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Disabilities & Learning Differences

A'ja Wilson — Dyslexia to WNBA Champion

Name: A'ja Wilson  |  State: South Carolina  |  Based on a documented true story

Today, A'ja Wilson is recognized as one of the greatest women's basketball players in the world. She has won championships, earned multiple WNBA Most Valuable Player awards, represented the United States in the Olympics, and inspired young people across the country.

But while growing up in South Carolina, A'ja faced a challenge that many people around her did not understand.

She had dyslexia.

Dyslexia is a learning difference that can make reading, spelling, writing, and processing written information more difficult. It does not mean that a person lacks intelligence or is unwilling to work. However, before A'ja was diagnosed, some people assumed she simply was not trying hard enough.

The truth was very different: A'ja was trying extremely hard.

Struggling Without an Explanation

A'ja sometimes understood information in class but had difficulty communicating what she knew on paper. Reading assignments took additional effort, and she could become frustrated when her schoolwork did not reflect her intelligence or preparation.

For years, she did not know why learning seemed more difficult for her than it did for some of her classmates. When a student repeatedly struggles despite working hard, it can affect more than grades. It may also hurt the student's confidence and cause the student to believe something is wrong with them.

A'ja was officially diagnosed with dyslexia during her sophomore year of high school, when she was approximately 16 years old.

The diagnosis did not instantly make school easy, but it gave her something important: an explanation. She could begin to understand that her brain processed written information differently. Her struggles were not caused by laziness or a lack of intelligence.

She simply needed the right support and learning tools.

Finding Her Strengths

While academics presented challenges, A'ja discovered tremendous confidence on the basketball court. Through hard work, discipline, and consistent practice, she developed into one of the country's leading high-school basketball players.

As a senior, she led her school to a South Carolina state championship and became the nation's top-rated girls' basketball prospect. Major universities offered her scholarships, but A'ja decided to remain in her home state and attend the University of South Carolina.

Before college classes began, A'ja, her parents, and an academic advisor made an important decision: her professors would be told about her dyslexia. This was an act of self-advocacy. Instead of hiding her learning difference, she began using the support available to her. Recording lectures was especially helpful because it allowed her to listen again instead of depending entirely on written notes.

From Embarrassment to Advocacy

Accepting dyslexia took time. A'ja initially kept it private because she did not want others to judge her. During college, however, she gradually became more comfortable discussing it.

A'ja succeeded both academically and athletically at the University of South Carolina. She graduated with a degree in mass communications, helped lead her team to its first NCAA women's basketball championship and became the first overall selection in the 2018 WNBA draft.

In 2019, A'ja and her family created the A'ja Wilson Foundation. One of its principal missions is supporting children and families affected by dyslexia. The foundation provides educational programs, workshops, scholarships, and confidence-building opportunities while also working to prevent bullying.

The girl who once felt uncomfortable talking about dyslexia became a strong public advocate for young people who learn differently.

The Every Choice Matters Lesson

A'ja's success did not come from pretending dyslexia did not exist. It came from understanding her learning difference, accepting support, advocating for herself, and continuing to develop her strengths.

If you have dyslexia, ADHD, autism, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, a physical disability, or another learning difference, you are not less intelligent or less capable. You may need different strategies, tools, or support — and there is nothing shameful about that.

A learning difference may influence how you travel toward your goals, but it does not decide how far you can go.

A'ja Wilson personally discussed her dyslexia and educational experience in The Players' Tribune. Her diagnosis and school experience have also been documented by Understood.org, while the WNBA documents her foundation's work supporting children and families affected by dyslexia.